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Our Spectrum of Literacy

A Systematic Continuum of Early Literacy Development

This interactive Spectrum of Literacy is provided to summarize the skills, strategies, and processes that are systematically and explicitly taught in Flyleaf's Foundational Skills and Close Reading Teacher's Guide instruction. Click on any color band to preview a summary of that portion of our Scope & Sequences.

Emergent Reader Series

Reading Series One

Reading Series Two

Reading Series Three

Emergent Reader Series: Indigo

Foundational Skills

Phonological Awareness

Segment phonemes (up to four phonemes) and identify medial short vowel sounds /ă/, /ŏ/.

Target Letter-Sound Correspondences

/s/ spelled s
/m/ spelled m
/ă/ spelled a
/k/ spelled c
/n/ spelled n
/k/ spelled k, ck
/t/ spelled t
/p/ spelled p
/ŏ/ spelled o

High-Frequency Words

yes, I, and, like, you, all, we, a, on, see, in, to, is, it

Decoding

Read closed-syllable VC and CVC words; read contractions; read words with double consonants.

Decoding Strategy

Use sound-by-sound blending.

Print Concepts

Apply knowledge of punctuation, directionality, and one-to-one correspondence.

Morphology

Read words with inflectional endings -s, 's.

Close Reading

Comprehension Strategy

Make inferences; connect text and illustrations; make text-to-text connections; retell texts.

Vocabulary Strategy

Use context clues from the text and illustrations; activate background knowledge to identify unfamiliar words.

Vocabulary

Learn academic vocabulary and multiple-meaning words.

Fluency

Read with prosody, word stress, and pauses; reread texts to recognize words automatically.

Print Concepts

Identify the book cover, title, author, illustrator, and punctuation.

Genre Study

In fictional texts, name, identify, and describe the main characters and setting.

Text Features

Identify text title; read text with speech bubbles.

Oral Language

Listen to and speak with complex noun phrases, complete sentences, and descriptive language.

Response

Orally share responses and annotate texts.

Our Scope & Sequences

These documents provide book-by-book details of the early literacy skills, strategies, and processes that are systematically taught, applied, and assessed using our instructional materials.

Spectrum of Literacy

Our color-coded Spectrum of Literacy represents a continuum of early literacy development and makes a visual connection between our products and our Foundational Skills and Close Reading Scope & Sequences.

Emergent Reader Series

Grades pre-K, K & 1 or Intervention


Reading Series One

Grade 1 or Intervention


Reading Series Two

Grades 1 & 2 or Intervention


Reading Series Three

Grade 2 or Intervention

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